Global Conferences

West and Central Africa are home to many wildlife species that are heavily targeted by wildlife traffickers due to their high value in trade and rising market demand.

To advocate for these species, participate in global-level conferences and meetings relevant to the protection of species heavily targeted by wildlife crime, such as those of the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) and the Convention on the Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild Animals (CMS). We advocate to secure stronger protection of key targeted species while supporting national authorities in the initiatives they lead to fight against wildlife crime, such as:

  • Uplisting pangolin (link to species page) species and African grey parrot species (link to species page) into CITES Appendix I in 2016, which were both successful. Now, all international trade of these species for commercial purposes is prohibited.
  • Seeking greater international protection for lions (link to species page) under both CITES (Appendix II) and CMS (Appendix II).
  • Engaging in the CITES Standing Committee Working Group on African Lions and the joint CITES-CMS African Carnivores Initiative (that promotes the conservation of lions, leopards, cheetahs, and wild dogs). (link to species page for each)
  • Listing various species of commercially-exploited shark (link to species page) species and African rosewood species in CITES Appendix II, which were both successful. Now, international trade of these species can be better monitored and regulated.

Learn more about CITES:

CITES is an international agreement between governments. Its aim is to ensure that international trade in specimens of wild animals and plants does not threaten their survival. As of 2018, around 5,800 species of fauna and 30,000 species of flora are regulated by CITES and listed in CITES Appendices I, II, or III. The listing of species in the Appendices is based in part on their conservation status and on the urgency of their need for protection from international trade.

 


Learn more about CMS:

CMS is an environmental treaty. It is the only global convention specializing in the conservation of migratory species, their habitats, and migration routes. CMS has two Appendices, which list the migratory species to which the Convention applies. Appendix 1 (endangered migratory species) comprises migratory species that have been assessed as being in danger of extinction throughout all or a significant portion of their range. Appendix II (migratory species conserved through agreements) covers migratory species that have an unfavorable conservation status and that require international agreements for their conservation and management, as well as those that have a conservation status which would significantly benefit from the international cooperation that could be achieved by an international agreement.

 

Pangolins. By U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Headquarters (Manis temminckii) [CC BY 2.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0)], via Wikimedia Commons.
African Grey Parrot.

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